{"id":2609,"date":"2016-09-15T00:20:25","date_gmt":"2016-09-14T21:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/?p=2609"},"modified":"2024-09-19T12:33:41","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T09:33:41","slug":"instructions-make-diy-lightweight-tarp-with-patterns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/instructions-make-diy-lightweight-tarp-with-patterns\/","title":{"rendered":"DIY &#8211; How to Make Your Own Lightweight Tarp &#8211; With Patterns"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/blog\/?p=2609\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"flag-singlepic flag-left\" title=\"DIY leightweight tarp\" src=\"\/blog\/wp-content\/galleries\/2016-09-poyrisjarvi-wilderness-area\/P%C3%B6yrisj%C3%A4rvi-Wilderness-Area_0037.jpg\" alt=\"build-up tarp\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" align=\"none\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">My DIY tarp in action<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Since I am still experimenting with different kind of shelters for hiking, I made myself a tarp this year, in order to be more flexible and faster set up than with a tent. Here you&#8217;ll find how I created my tarp: What materials did I use, sewing instructions, and patterns.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Why a Tarp?<\/h1>\n<p>In the past years I have been experimenting with other types of accommodation than a tent, which I perceive as something where I am closed in in the meantime. I love the idea of being able to the see the sky before falling asleep, and also right after waking up in the morning. For this purpose <a href=\"\/blog\/diy-bivy-bag-breathable-waterproof-and-windproof-with-patterns\/\">I sewed myself a bivy bag<\/a> two years ago, and it proofed as a great shelter in wintertime. For summer, though, with the possibility of rain, I wanted to have something more spacious. This should be more convenient during rainy days, but also more communicative for non-solo trips. I also like the idea that on a rainy day, you have a quick to set up shelter for cooking or resting. Thus I decided to make myself a tarp.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Materials &amp; Considerations<\/h1>\n<p>Unlike for my earlier bivy project, the choice of material was much easier, as the fabric doesn&#8217;t need to be breathable. With the only criteria of having a water proof and light-weight fabric, my choice easily fell for a silicon coated nylon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Main material<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I found a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.extremtextil.de\/en\/ripstop-nylon-tentfabric-silicone-coated-20den-36g\/sqm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20den nylon, coated with silicon on both sides, with only 36 g\/qm<\/a>. Perfectly light weight, and with 2000mm hydrostatic head I thought enough water proof for its purpose. While the tear strength of min. 9,2 kg (DIN EN ISO 13937-4) seemed enough for the tarp, of course I wanted to strengthen the anchor points.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>Other materials<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Anchor Points<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For this purpose I used old left over light weight tent floor with 90 g\/qm, though since it is also a coated material, I made wholes into the individual pieces, so that water (for example from condensation) can escape.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor2_out.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2616 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor2_out-100x150.jpg\" alt=\"anchor point outside\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor2_out-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor2_out-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor2_out-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor2_out-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor2_out.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor3_ring.jpg\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2617\" src=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor3_ring-100x150.jpg\" alt=\"anchor ring\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor3_ring-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor3_ring-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor3_ring-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor3_ring-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor3_ring.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor1_in.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-2620\" src=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor1_in-100x150.jpg\" alt=\"tarp anchor point inside\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor1_in-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor1_in-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor1_in-768x1149.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor1_in-684x1024.jpg 684w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/anchor1_in.jpg 802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For attaching tent stakes or lines, I found some very <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shelby.fi\/product_info.php?products_id=779\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">light-weight aluminum rings<\/a>, with only 1.3 g each.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Webbing &amp; Velcro<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The rings are attached with a 10 mm webbing to the main material.<\/p>\n<p>Since I wasn&#8217;t sure how much I can trust the strength of the main material, but also to make sewing easier (the silnylon is very slippery), I decided to sew the two fabric lanes on a ca. 20 mm thin and felxible webbing.<\/p>\n<p>Since I often sleep somewhere in the tundra, there are no trees to attach the tarp to. When using poles only at the end, I was afraid that all the wind would blow through, but also that in stormy weather rain could easily come inside. Thus I wanted to be able to built up the tarp from inside, like a tent.<br \/>\nFor this purpose my plan was to use hiking poles. Due to the slippery surface of silnylon it wouldn&#8217;t be possible to simply place the poles underneath. Consequently I got the idea to attach velcro in certain places to the middle webbing. With some left over fabrics I made kind of hoods with velcro for my poles, which only add a few more grams to the whole tarp.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2612 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles1-100x150.jpg\" alt=\"pole\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles1-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles2.jpg\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2613 size-thumbnail alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles2-100x150.jpg\" alt=\"pole\" width=\"100\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles2-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles2-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles2-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/poles2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Water-proofing seams<\/span><\/p>\n<p>While along the outer seams I used regular nylon threads, in the middle the main material is sewed with a nylon thread that has a cotton coating. The expanding cotton &#8211; when getting wet &#8211; should better seal the seams.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally I attached a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcnett.com\/gearaid\/silnet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">layer of silicon<\/a> on the outside of the middle seams. It is recommended to put some talc powder (like baby powder) on top of it, to avoid having a sticky surface.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Other materials<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For setting up the tarp I also got me some<a href=\"http:\/\/www.clamcleat.com\/products\/line-lok-cleats\/mini-line-lok.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> tent fasteners<\/a> and a a reflective tent rope. And finally, I also sewed in some reflective piping in the top corners of the tarp.<\/p>\n<h1>Material List<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>7m of Ripstop Nylon tentfabric silicone coated, 20den, 36g\/sqm<\/li>\n<li>4m of 20mm webbing<\/li>\n<li>2m of 10mm webbing<\/li>\n<li>0.5m velcro<\/li>\n<li>1 tube Silnet<\/li>\n<li>10 pcs aluminum rings<\/li>\n<li>10 pcs tent fasteners<\/li>\n<li>30m tent rope (2.5mm)<\/li>\n<li>0.5m of strong fabric for anchor points<\/li>\n<li>0.5m of reflective piping<\/li>\n<li>1 pkg of baby powder<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As usual I got my supplies from:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.extremtextil.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extremtextil <\/a>(in Germany) and <a href=\"http:\/\/shelby.fi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shelby<\/a> (in Finland)<\/p>\n<h1>Weights and Measures<\/h1>\n<p>The tarp itself has outside measures of appr. 3&#215;3.5 meters (9.8&#215;11.5 ft). For packing the tarp I sewed a small pouch from left-over materials of the main material. In this (still pretty well compressible) pouch the bivy has packed measurements of 14&#215;23 cm (5.5&#215;9 inches). Including all cords, rings, pouch, pole hoods etc. it weights approximately 630 g (21 oz). The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shelby.fi\/product_info.php?cPath=403_491_497&amp;products_id=1255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tent stakes<\/a> I use with the tarp add another 130 g (4.6 oz).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/tarp_bag.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2614 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/tarp_bag-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"pouch\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/tarp_bag-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/tarp_bag-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/tarp_bag-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/tarp_bag-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/tarp_bag-449x300.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>HOW TO: Instructions for Making a DIY Tarp<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>First I attached one side of the velcro on 5 places on the 20mm webbing; One in the middle, in the other more toward the edges, according to the height of my telescopic hiking poles.<\/li>\n<li>Then I sewed together the two pieces of 3.5m of my main material. I simply sewed them onto the 20mm webbing. Just make sure to at least have every side sewed with at least two layers and two seams.<\/li>\n<li>In a next step I cut the whole piece in form. I chose to not have straight edges, but curves, so it stands more stable in the wind and less prone to make noise.\n<figure id=\"attachment_2611\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2611\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/skizze2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2611 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/skizze2-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"sketch of tarp pattern\" width=\"300\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/skizze2-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/skizze2-150x129.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/skizze2-349x300.jpg 349w, https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/skizze2.jpg 563w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2611\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sketch of tarp pattern<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>After cutting the tarp sheet according to the patterns, I folded the edges 3 times and made two seams all around the sheet.<\/li>\n<li>Then I cut stronger fabric in pieces, according and fitting to each corners\/anchor points.\n<ol>\n<li>Before sewing in the additional fabric, I made holes into it, so that water can escape from in between the two coated fabrics. If you have an uncoated or non-waterproof fabric, you may not need to do this step (I guess the weight reduction is negligible).<\/li>\n<li>Between additional fabric and main material I added 10mm webbing, which stands a bit out at the corners, and where the aluminum rings are sewed in.<\/li>\n<li>For the anchor points along the middle webbing I additionally sewed in reflective piping<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>After everything was sewed together, I put Silnet on the seams in the middle, and after drying I put some baby powder on top of it.<\/li>\n<li>For the hiking poles I made a hood with velcro on top, to get a better fix of the poles under the tarp.<\/li>\n<li>With some of the leftovers from the material I made a nice pouch for the tarp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Pictures of Tarp in Action<\/h1>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder\n<h1>Some trips (with images) where the tarp was used<\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"\/blog\/nakkala-vuontisjarvi-autumn-hike-poyrisjarvi-wilderness-area\/\">N\u00e4kk\u00e4l\u00e4 to Vuontisj\u00e4rvi<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"\/blog\/colorful-autumn-vegetation-plenty-fresh-local-food-hike-kalmakaltio-vuontisjarvi-through-poyrisjarvi-wilderness-area\/\">Kalmakaltio to Vunotisj\u00e4rvi<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/blog\/?p=4255\">Maattoj\u00e4rvet<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/bike-fish-part-2-from-kalmakaltio-to-retkajarvi\/\">Retkaj\u00e4rvi<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/ruska-in-tarvantovaara-wilderness-area-last-time-before-the-mine-arrives\/\">Tarvantovaara Wilderness Area<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/blog\/boat-hike-during-spring-flood-on-kakkalojoki\/\">K\u00e4kk\u00e4l\u00f6joki boat hike<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/blog\/autumn-hike-in-poyrisjarvi-wilderness-area\/\">P\u00f6yrisj\u00e4rvi wilderness area<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since I am still experimenting with different kind of shelters for hiking, I made myself a tarp this year, in order to be more flexible and faster set up than with a tent. Here you&#8217;ll find how I created my tarp: What materials did I use, sewing instructions, and patterns.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,63],"tags":[103,144,145],"class_list":["post-2609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-outdoor-gear","category-do-it-yourself","tag-diy","tag-myog","tag-tarp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2609"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7493,"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2609\/revisions\/7493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gerald-zojer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}